Study for the PANCE Cardiology Test. Enhance your knowledge with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Indolent infection of abnormal valves with less virulent organisms such as Streptococcus viridans describes which form of endocarditis?

This describes subacute bacterial endocarditis. The key idea is a slow, less dramatic infection that settles on abnormal or damaged valves and is typically caused by less virulent organisms, like viridans group streptococci from the mouth. These bacteria can enter the bloodstream after dental work or poor dental hygiene and gradually form vegetations on already damaged valves, leading to weeks to months of symptoms such as low-grade fever, malaise, and night sweats. This contrasts with acute endocarditis, which is driven by highly virulent organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and presents with a rapid, severe illness and rapid valve destruction. Prosthetic valve endocarditis refers to infection specifically involving a prosthetic valve (often early after surgery) and can be caused by different organisms, including staphylococci, and is not the same as the indolent, viridans-driven process described here. In short, the scenario fits subacute endocarditis because of the indolent course and involvement of abnormal valves by a less virulent organism.

This describes subacute bacterial endocarditis. The key idea is a slow, less dramatic infection that settles on abnormal or damaged valves and is typically caused by less virulent organisms, like viridans group streptococci from the mouth. These bacteria can enter the bloodstream after dental work or poor dental hygiene and gradually form vegetations on already damaged valves, leading to weeks to months of symptoms such as low-grade fever, malaise, and night sweats. This contrasts with acute endocarditis, which is driven by highly virulent organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and presents with a rapid, severe illness and rapid valve destruction. Prosthetic valve endocarditis refers to infection specifically involving a prosthetic valve (often early after surgery) and can be caused by different organisms, including staphylococci, and is not the same as the indolent, viridans-driven process described here. In short, the scenario fits subacute endocarditis because of the indolent course and involvement of abnormal valves by a less virulent organism.